PENGARUH KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH YANG TERKONTROL TERHADAP PENURUNAN DERAJAT KEGOYAHAN GIGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RS PERSAHABATAN JAKARTA
| Main Authors: | Lely S., Md Ayu; Puslitbang Pemberantasan Penyakit, Badan Litbangkes, T., Indirawati; Puslitbang Pemberantasan Penyakit, Badan Litbangkes |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | BADAN LITBANGKES KEMENKES |
| Format: | Article application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
, 2012
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| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/MPK/article/view/906 |
Daftar Isi:
- Increasing of desease of periodontal tissues, which is followed by the destruction of the periodontal tissue, lead to tooth mobility. Theoritically, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the predisposition factors that cause infection. DM will increase quantity of bacteria in oral, which will cause destruction in periodontal tissue, and continue to cause tooth mobility. However, well controlled DM patiens can decrease the infection. Therefore, it is necessary to develop further study which is aimed to determine the decrease the tooth mobility of Diabetes Mellitus patients who have controlled their blood glucose.This is a cohort prospective study with an Analitical Observation, the DM patients were collected from Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta. The research subjects are patient 40 - 65 years old. The Risk group was the DM patients with tooth mobility, which were 74 people, and the non Risk group was 59 people and followed for 3 months. The data was collected by examined respondent's tooth before and after study with tooth examination form. Besides that, the subject answered the questionnaire to know knowledge and attitude about dental health. To know whether the Diabetes Mellitus was well controlled or not this study used examination of Glycocilated Haemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) before and after study.The results of the research showed that the tooth mobility degree for the DM controlled group was significantly different for the decrease of the tooth mobility before and after study (p<0,0001). The Periodontal Desease was significantly different for the decrease before and after study (p<0,05), while the Oral Higiene for the two different groups was significantly different (p<0,0001), the Knowledge about Dental Health for the two different groups was not significantly different (p>0,05), and the Attitude about Dental Health for the two different groups was not significantly different (p>0,05). The Study suggests that decreasing of tooth mobility degree for Diabetic patients should control minimal ones for 3 months with the examination of Glycocilated Haemoglobin AIC to reach 51,45 % decrease ini tooth mobility degree. Keyword: Tooth Mobility, Diabetics Patient, Controlled of Blood Glucose