Pengaruh Penambahan 1,4-Butanadiol dan Polietilen Glikol (PEG) 1000 terhadap Kemudahan Biodegradasi Bioplastik dari Biji Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

Main Authors: Anas, Argo Khoirul; Universitas Islam Indonesia, Ariefta, Nanang Rudianto; Universitas Gadjah Mada, Nurfiana, Yuni; Universitas Gadjah Mada, Rohaeti, Eli; Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Format: Article info binary/octet-stream eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Eksakta: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu MIPA , 2016
Subjects:
Online Access: http://journal.uii.ac.id/index.php/Eksakta/article/view/6652
http://journal.uii.ac.id/index.php/Eksakta/article/view/6652/5958
Daftar Isi:
  • The influences of plasticizer on the biodegradability of bioplastic film synthesized from starch obtained from jackfruit seeds with a help of Acetobacter xylinum were investigated. In this study, 1,4-butanediol and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 1000 were used as plasticizer. The biodegradation behavior of the resulted bioplastic films was characterized by calculating changes in their mass loss and rate of mass loss. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was also conducted to analyze theirfunctional group. The results shows that all the bioplastic films were well biodegradated, where PEG 1000 with concentration of 0,5% and 1,0% can successfully improve the biodegradability of bioplasticfilm. Meanwhile, the used of 1,4-butanediol with concentration of 0,5% and 1,0% can increase and decrease the biodegradability of sample, respectively.