`RESISTENSI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUKIMAN ORANG RIMBA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUABELAS JAMBI
| Main Authors: | Astarika, Rina, Partini, Partini, Sulastri, Endang |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
, 2018
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| Online Access: |
http://journal.fib.uho.ac.id/index.php/etnoreflika/article/view/544 http://journal.fib.uho.ac.id/index.php/etnoreflika/article/view/544/437 |
Daftar Isi:
- Pemerintah Propinsi Jambi sudah melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap Orang Rimba diberbagai bidang. Pemberdayaan melibatkan semua stakeholder terkait yaitu Pemerintah, Swasta dan LSM. Keberhasilan pemberdayaan di bidang pemukiman belum seperti yang diharafkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang Resistensi Program Pemberdayaan Pemukiman Orang Rimba di TNBD Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung, focus group discussion, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa resistensi program pemberdayaan pemukiman Orang Rimba di TNBD Jambi disebabkan karena : 1) pemberdayaan pemukiman tidak mengacu pada karakteristik sosial, ekonomi dan budaya Orang Rimba, atau dapat dikatakan peberdayaan tidak sesuai dengan sistem ide Orang Rimba tentang konsep rumah dan budaya melangun, 2) pemberdayaan pemukiman tidak dibarengi dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi Orang Rimba 3) Tidak berjalannya konsep pemukiman PKAT sebagai pranata menyeluruh 4) masih kurangnya kerjasama lintas sektoral dalam pemberdayaan pemukiman bagi Orang Rimba. Kata kunci: resistensi, pemberdayaan, pemukiman, orang rimba, TNBD
- Jambi Province Government has empowered Rimba people in various fields. The empowerment involves all relevant stakeholders namely Government, Private Sector and NGOs. The success of empowerment in the field of settlement has not been standardized. This study aims to examine the resistance of the settlement empowerment program on Rimba people in Bukit Duabelas National Park of Jambi (BDNP). The research method used was qualitative-descriptive. The research data was obtained through direct observation, focus group discussion, interviews, observation, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the resistance of settlement empowerment program of Rimba people in Jambi National Park is due to 1) settlement empowerment does not refer to Rimba people social, economic and cultural characteristics, or it can be said that empowerment is not in accordance with Rimba people system of housing and cultural development concepts. 2) the empowerment of settlements were not accompanied by economic empowerment of Rimba people 3) the failure of the concept of the fostering remote indigenous communities settlement as a comprehensive institution 4) There is still lack of cross-sectorial cooperation in empowering settlements for Rimba people. Keyword: resistance, empowerment, settlements, Rimba people- NPBD