Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku Penderita Kusta di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
| Main Authors: | Patmawati, Patmawati; University of Al Asyariah Mandar Jl. Budi Utomo No.2 Manding, Kel. Manding, Kec. Polewali Kab. Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Indonesia, Setiani, Nurjazuliand Onny; University of Al Asyariah Mandar Jl. Budi Utomo No.2 Manding, Kel. Manding, Kec. Polewali Kab. Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Indonesia |
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| Format: | application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
, 2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/4348 |
Daftar Isi:
- AbstractLeprosy is a chronic, infectious, contagious and perennial disease caused by Mycobacterium Leprae. In the district of Polewali Mandar in 2013, there were 30 cases per 100,000 population. The leprosy prevalence was 3 per 10,000 population, and it is still a source of transmission amang thecommunity. The objective of this study was to find out the environment and human behaviour factors in relation to the leprosy occurence in the are. The study was an observational and analytic study and was conducted in three sub-districts Public Health Centres in the diatrict of Poliwali Mandar. The design of the study was controlled case design. one hundred and twenty two(122) respondents were randomly selected. Data were collected by quetionnaires. Data were analysed by univariate and bivariate by using chi square-test. The reults showed that there were five variables less than the valuae of alpha 0.05. Those variables were, ventilation, lighting, humidity, the density in the house, the residential density and the frecuency of bed-sheet changes. There was clearly a relationshipsbetween the variables and the leprosy cases.Keywords : The disease of leprosy, Environmental factors and behaviors, Polewali MandarAbstrakKusta merupakan penyakit infeksi kronik, menular dan menahun disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae. Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada tahun 2013 penemuan kasus kusta 30 per 100.000 penduduk dan data prevalensi kusta berada pada angka 3 per 10.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor lingkungan dan perilaku terkait kejadian penyakit kusta. Penelitian ini adalah observasional di 3 Puskesmas Kecamatan Polewali Mandar menggunakan disain kasuskontrol, terdiri dari sampel 61 kasus dan 61 kontrol. Hasil pengukuran diperoleh lima varibel memiliki p-value kurang dari nilai alfa 0,05 diantaranya luas ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban kepadatan hunian, rumah dan frekuensi mengganti alas tidur ada hubungan dengan kejadian kusta. Kesimpulan penelitian luas ventilasi, intensitas pencahayaan, kelembaban, kepadatan hunian dan frekuensi mengganti alas tidur merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kusta.Kata kunci: Penyakit kusta, faktor lingkungan dan perilaku, Polewali Mandar