UJI COBA STRAIN LOKAL BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS H-14 YANG DITUMBUHKAN DALAM MEDIA AIR KELAPA TERHADAP JENTIK NYAMUK ANOPHELES ACONITUS DAN CULEX PIPIENS QUINQUEFASCIATUS PERANGKAP SENTINEL DI KOLAM KOTAMADIA SALATIGA
| Main Authors: | P., Blondie Ch., A., Yusniar, W., Rendro, Sukarno, Sukarno |
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| Other Authors: | BADAN LITBANGKES KEMENKES |
| Format: | application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
, 2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/311 |
Daftar Isi:
- An investigation was conducted on Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 local strain grown in coconut water media and Tryptose Phosphate Broth (TPB). The two media were tested against Anopheles aconitus and Culex p. quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae in the Vector Control Research Station laboratory and in Sentinel traps village Kauman Kidul pool, Salatiga. The pathogenicity test on B. thuringiensis H-14 local strain grown in coconut water and TPB against An. aconitus and Cx. p. quinquefasciatus larvae in the laboratory was done according to WHO procedure. This was conducted to determine the LC50 and LC90 which is counted according to the probit analysis. The pathogenicity test result of B. thuringiensis H-14 local strain cultured in coconut water against An. aconitus and Cx. p. quinquefasciatus larvae at 24 hours of exposure, showed the LC50 were 0,04 ml/100ml and 0,10 ml/100ml with LC90 were 0,15 ml/100ml and 0,20 ml/100ml respectively. The pathogenicity test at 48 hours of exposure showed the LC50 were 0,01 ml/100ml and 0,02 ml/100ml with LC90 were 0,04 ml/100 ml and 0,13 ml/100 ml respectively. The pathogenicity test result o/B. thuringiensis H-14 local strain cultured in TPB media against An. aconitus and Cx. p. quinquefasciatus larvae at 24 hours exposure, showed the LC50 were 0,05 ml/100 ml and 0,06 ml/100 ml with LC90 were 0,20 ml/100 ml and 0,15 ml/100 ml respectively. The pathogenicity test at 48 hours of exposure showed the LC50 were 0,02 ml/100 ml and 0,03 ml/100ml with LC90 were 0,10 ml/100 ml and 0,08 ml/100ml respectively. The field trial showed the patogenicity test result of B. thuringiensis H-14 local strain cultured in coconut water media against An. aconitus larvae at Sentinel trap in r icefield pools, showed a mortality of more than 50% for 4 days at the 0,15 ml/100 ml (LC90) aplication dosage. The pathogenicity against Cx. p. quinquefasciatus larvae at Sentinel trap was more than 50% for 3 days at the 0,20 ml/100 ml (LC90) aplication dosage. However B. thuringiensis H-14 cultured in TPB against An. aconitus larvae at a dosage 0,20 ml/100 ml and against Cx. p. quinquefasciatus larvae at a dosage of 0,15 ml/100 ml showed a mortality of more than 50% for 3 days. The coconut water is suitable as a local media for culturing B. thuringiensis H-14.