PELAYANAN SANITASI KABUPATEN-KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
| Main Author: | Aziz, Azwirda |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info WorkOfArt application/msword Journal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Cakrawala Ekonomi dan Keuangan
, 2019
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.stie-swadaya.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Cakrawala-Ekonomi-dan-Keuangan/article/view/59 https://jurnal.stie-swadaya.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Cakrawala-Ekonomi-dan-Keuangan/article/view/59/33 |
Daftar Isi:
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2017 Indonesia is ranked as the third country that has the worst sanitation / not below India and China. This study aims to determine the level of district sanitation services in West Sumatra and determine trends in sanitation services with HDI regencies in West Sumatra. Data were obtained from the 2016 West Sumatra Water Supply Management Work Unit [PKPAM Working Unit] and the 2016 West Sumatra Regency / City Sanitation Strategy document and the Central Statistics Agency [BPS] 2018. Data analysis method uses descriptive quantitative, cluster data (cluster) analysis) and Pearson correlation. The results of data analysis show that five districts have a percentage of household heads who have access to safe drinking water below the district average (71.04%), six districts have a percentage of family heads who defecate carelessly (BABS) above the district average (42.52%) , three districts have a percentage of household heads receiving waste services above the district average (5.63%), Analysis cluster produces 3 groups of districts. Only the correlation between the Human Development Index (HDI) with the percentage of household heads who have access to safe drinking water, with the percentage of areas at very high risk of drainage, and areas of high risk of significant drainage respectively 0.707, -559 and -0.614.
- Menurut World Health Organisation (WHO), tahun 2017 Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga negara yang memiliki sanitasi terburuk/tidak di bawah India dan Tiongkok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayanan sanitasi kabupaten di Sumatera Barat dan mengetahui kecenderungan pelayanan sanitasi dengan IPM kabupaten di Sumatera Barat. Data diperoleh dari Satuan Kerja Pengembangan Kinerja Pengelolaan Air Minum [Satker PKPAM ] Sumatera Barat 2016 dan dokumen Strategi Sanitasi Kabupaten/Kota [SSK] Sumatera Barat 2016 serta Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS] 2018. Metoda analisis data mengunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, sidik gerombol (cluster analisis) dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis data menunjukan lima kabupaten memiliki persentase kepala keluarga yang mendapat akses air minum aman dibawah rata-rata kabupaten (71.04%), enam kabupaten memiliki persentase kepala keluarga yang buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) di atas rata-rata kabupaten (42.52%), tiga kabupaten memiliki persentase kepala keluarga mendapat pelayanan sampah di atas rata-rata kabupaten (5.63 %), Analysis cluster menghasilkan 3 kelompok kabupaten. Hanya korelasi antara Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dengan persentase kepala keluarga yang mendapat akses air minum aman, dengan persentase area beresiko sangat tinggi drainase, dan area beresiko tinggi drainase yang signifikan masing –masing sebesar 0.707, -559 dan -0.614.