Kinerja Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia di Pasar India: Pendekatan Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS)
| Main Authors: | Pinto, Joaquina da Silva, Suharno, Suharno, Rifin, Amzul |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University
, 2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jagbi/article/view/38363 http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jagbi/article/view/38363/24550 |
Daftar Isi:
- The demand for Indonesian cloves in the Indian market fluctuated during 2010-2018, but in 2019-2020 the demand for Indonesian cloves increased due to India's high demand for clove commodities. This research is important considering that Indonesia is not the only country that fulfills India's demand for clove imports. This study aims to determine the competitive position of Indonesian cloves in the Indian market. The performance of Indonesian clove exports to the Indian market was analyzed using the Indian clove demand system by applying the Linearized Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The dependent variable was the share of the four exporting countries, and the independent variable was the price of cloves from Indonesia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Comoros in the Indian market. The data used secondary time series data between 2010-2020. The analysis results showed that cloves from Indonesian, Madagascar, and Comoros are responsive to Indian expenditure changes. If there is a price change of Indonesian cloves, India will switch to Madagascar and Comoros cloves because the cloves of both countries have good quality. Increasing the exports volume of cloves with good quality, and reducing tariff will improve the Indonesian clove export performance in Indian market.
- Kinerja ekspor cengkeh Indonesia ke pasar India dianalisis dengan menggunakan sistem permintaan cengkeh India dengan menerapkan Linearised Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Pada tahun 2019-2020, permintaan cengkeh Indonesia meningkat di pasar India dibandingkan pada tahun sebelumnya yang menempatkan India sebagai pasar tujuan ekspor terbesar cengkeh Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa negara pengekspor cengkeh yang bersaing dengan cengkeh Indonesia di pasar India, dan penelitian tentang persaingan cengkeh Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui posisi persaingan cengkeh Indonesia di pasar India. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa cengkeh Indonesia mampu bersaing dengan cengkeh Madagaskar dan Comoros, namun saling melengkapi dengan cengkeh Sri Lanka. India lebih memilih meningkatkan permintaan impor cengkeh dari Madagaskar dikarenakan kualitas dan status LDC. Dalam hal persaingan, cengkeh Indonesia berada pada posisi ketiga. Memperbaikki harga cengkeh dari tingkat petani dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan volume ekspor cengkeh Indonesia ke pasar India.