Faktor lingkungan fisik rumah panggung khas bima yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru di kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat
| Main Authors: | Bachmida, Elya Antariksana, Saleh, Yusrizal Djam’an, Nuryastuti, Titik |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf Journal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/bkm/article/view/12812 https://journal.ugm.ac.id/bkm/article/view/12812/20568 |
Daftar Isi:
- Physical environment factors of stilt houses affecting incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the district of Bima, West Nusa TenggaraPurposeThis research aimed to determine factors in the physical environment of typical houses on stilts affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis acid fast bacilli positive in the district of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. MethodsThis study used a matched case control design to examine the relationship between specific effects with certain risk factors. There were 76 total respondents, with 38 in the case group and 38 in the control group. ResultsBivariate analysis showed that residential density (p=0.001; OR= 5.7), lighting in bedroom (p=0.029; OR=32), nutritional status (p=0.029; OR=3.2) were statistically associated with the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis at typical stilt houses in Bima. The most dominant risk factor in the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in typical Bima stilts houses was the residential density.ConclusionResidential density, natural lighting in bedrooms were not risk factors, while malnutrition status increased the probability for prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis acid fast bacilli positive in houses on stilts typical in the district of Bima.
- PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the influence of physical environmental factors of Bima stilt houses to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis of Acid Fast Bacillii (AFB) positif in Bima, Province of West Nusa Tenggara.MethodA matched case-control study was conducted involving distribution of questionnaires to 76 respondents who were divided into groups of cases and controls with the same amount in each group.ResultsThe study found three factors of physical environment of Bima stilt house that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis of acid fast bacilli positive: dwelling density, natural lighting in the bedroom, and nutritional status. Dwelling density had the strongest influence on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis of acid fast bacilli.ConclusionThe physical environmental factors of the Bima stilt house that affect the incidence pulmonary tuberculosis of acid fast bacilli positive are the dwelling density, the natural lighting in the bedroom, and the nutritional status. The dwelling density factor had the strongest influence on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis of acid fast bacilli. Health promotion related to the importance of home environment health needs to be done. In addition, there is a need for further research on behavioral factors of TB patients.