The Effect of Ratio of Methanol and Concentration of Methanol in Corn Silk Extracts with Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction
Daftar Isi:
- Cornsilk refers to stigmas of female maize flowers. Corn silk contains abundant flavonoids. Flavonoids show a variety of biological activities, such as antioxidants. Several methods, such as microwave, ultrasonic, supercritical fluid extraction, and multiple extraction technologies, were used to extract flavonoids from corn silk. The ultrasonic-assisted extraction method (UAE) seems to be very reliable among these methods. UAE has the advantage of simplicity and can be easily implemented with other extraction techniques. Hence, the current study aimed to determine the effect of the ratio (material: methanol) and concentration of methanol corn silk extracts in UAE. The experimental design used was a factorial Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications for each treatment. The two treatments were: A1=methanol (1:4) (w/v), A2=methanol (1:6) (w/v), A3=methanol (1:8) (w/v) and methanol concentration (60, 70 and 80%). Results showed that the ratio of methanol and concentration had a significant effect (p