Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Jakarta Barat
| Main Authors: | Prasetyowati, Heni; Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis, Astuti, Endang Puji; Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis, Widawati, Mutiara; Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis |
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| Format: | Article application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Vector and Animal Borne Disease Control Unit of Banjarnegara
, 2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/blb/article/view/5804 http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/blb/article/downloadSuppFile/5804/20155 http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/blb/article/downloadSuppFile/5804/20156 http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/blb/article/downloadSuppFile/5804/20162 http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/blb/article/downloadSuppFile/5804/20163 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi DKI mengalami kenaikan tiap tahunnya, Jakarta Barat menyumbang 17,8% dari total penderita di DKI Jakarta periode 2012-2015. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2015 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembangan, Grogol Petamburan dan Cengkareng untuk mencari hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, penggunaan insektisida dan keberadaan kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan survei jentik pada 100 rumah per wilayah puskesmas sehingga total sampel 300 rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis formulasi insektisida yang banyak digunakan adalah semprot dan losion. Jenis kontainer yang mendominasi adalah ember, bak dan tempayan/gentong plastik. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Chi-square diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,045), letak (p-value 0,00), jenis (p-value 0,00) dan jumlah kontainer (p-value 0,00) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberadaan jentik. Pemilihan penggunaan jenis formulasi (p-value 0,60) serta frekuensi penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga (p-value 0,30) di Jakarta Barat tidak berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Ae. aegypti. Kata kunci: DBD, insektisida, Aedes aegypti, Jakarta Barat ABSTRACT Dengue cases in the Capital City of Indonesia keep increasing year to year. West Jakarta accounted for 17.8% of total patients in Jakarta for the period 2012-2015. This is a cross-sectional design research, conducted in May 2015 in Kembangan, Grogol Petamburan and Cengkareng’s Health Centre, West Jakarta. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between the level of education, the use of anti-mosquito, and the presence of container in the community with the presence of Ae. aegypti larvae. Collection of data was conducted through interviews and surveys of larvae in 100 houses per health centres; the total samples were 300 households. The results showed that types of insecticide formulations widely used by respondents were spray and lotion. Most of the types of containers found in the survey area were buckets, tubs and jars/plastic barrel. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square showed that the educational level (p-value 0.045), layout (p-value 0.00), type (p-value 0.00) and the number of containers (p-value 0.00) have a significant relationship with the existence of larvae. There was no evidence of relation between the selection of formulation type (p-value 0,60) and the frequency of used household insecticide (p-value 0,30) in West Jakarta to the presence of Ae. aegypti larvae. Keywords: DHF, insecticides, Aedes aegypti, West Jakarta