AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA TOKOH AGAMA DI KOTA MANADO
| Main Authors: | Harikedua, Vera T.; Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado, Tando, Naomi M.; Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
GIZIDO - Jurnal Ilmiah Gizi
, 2012
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| Online Access: |
http://ejurnal.poltekkesmanado.ac.id/index.php/gizido/article/view/19 http://ejurnal.poltekkesmanado.ac.id/index.php/gizido/article/view/19/67 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRACTThe increasing prevalence of obesity throughout the country could lead to an increase in the metabolic syndrome, it is caused by the wrong diet (excessive intake) with a high consumption of simple carbohydrates, high in fat and low in fiber and do not get used to consume a balanced diet. Nearly one-third (33.1%) of adults in North Sulawesi is included in the category of overweight (overweight) and obese. This figure is more than three times the national rate of 10.3%. The prevalence of adults overweight and obese Tomohon highest in urban areas and Manado, respectively 40% and lowest in MongondowBolaang (20%). This information further confirms that North Sulawesi tackle nutrition double burden, both in infants and adults, especially adult women.This research is an observational study and use cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted over three months (December 2010 to February 2011) in Manado City North Sulawesi province. The underlying research for determining the location of North Sulawesi in general and especially the city of Manado has a specific diet and are likely exposed to foods that are high in protein, fats, simple sugars, and foods with a salty taste. The population in this study were all religious leaders in the city of Manado numbered 6770 people. The minimum sample is determined based on the formula of the sample to the data is limited proportion of the population numbered 147 people and taken by systematic random sampling.The results of this study indicate that there is a highly significant relationship between physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns (risk foods) with the occurrence of central obesity p<0.01 this was confirmed by the results of logistic regression analysis on the step to 6 show that a high protein intake a variable / risk factor greater influence on the occurrence of central obesity compared to other risk factors Exp B = 6.87, p<0.001 (95% CI 2.52 to 18.70). In other words the more central obesity was found 7 times greater in subjects with risk of food intake, especially high intake of protein compared to other risk food intake and physical activity.The prevalence of central obesity on religious leaders in the city of Manado in this study was 67.34%. Diet in this case is a high protein intake is the most influential variable on the occurrence of central obesity on religious leaders in the city of Manado than other risk factors of food intake and physical activityKeywords: Diet, Physical Activity, Obesity Sentral