- fuel cost Optimization Teknik Tenaga Listrik a GHG costs economic dispatch heat rate operating cost startup types tenaga listrik 621.3 621.31 621.31 HER t 621.319 621.381 Cost Allocation Electrical Engineering LISTRIK LISTRIK, TENAGA Listrik Listrik, tenaga PRODI TEKNIK ELEKTRO (KOLEKSI BUKU) Proposed Method Published Method SuperpositionTechnique T.ELEKTRO Tenaga Listrik Transmission accurately alokasi biaya kerugian energi berlabuh bilateral contract transaction compensation direct method efficiently emisi gas buang berbahaya hukum-hukum listrik increasing sharply komponen biaya-biaya listrik loss saving mathematic model model rangkaian ekivalen optimal loss cost pelabuhan laut pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel quadratic objective function ramp rate limits shore to ship tegangan sistem