Teknik Elektro Teknik Sistem Tenaga FA efficiency kestabilan dinamik particle swarm optimization reconfiguration Artificial Bee Colony BA DG Differential Evolution Distributed Generator Distribution network Dynamic Economic Dispatch Economic Dispatch ICA IPFC Kerugian Daya Kontroller PID Level Tegangan Load Frequency Control PSS Ramp Rate SMES SMIB Teknik Elektro - Bidang Studi Teknik Sistem Tenaga Thyristor Controlled Phase Sifter UC VSC bidirectional distributed energy resources distribution network dynamic optimal power flow efek valve point electric car fungsi biaya tidak mulus fuzzy logic controller fuzzy multiobjective karakteristik input-output kurva biaya non-smooth motor DC multimesin power flow ramp rate