benzimidazole ion homeostasis Aroma volatiles Bioactive compounds Bioactive compounds Biofortification Eustress Citrullus lanatus Climacteric Cucumis melo Eustress Functional quality GABA Genetic improvement HPLC Hydroponics Jute Ocimum basilicum L Phytochemicals Plant biostimulants Ripening Salinity Solanum lycopersicum L Spinacia oleracea L. Sugars Texture active molecules algae extracts amino acid amino acids anthocyanins chloride toxicity ethnic vegetable gas exchange hormone-like activity macro-minerals metabolomics mineral profile modern agriculture natural biostimulants nitrate nitrogen use efficiency nutritional quality photosynthesis plant response plant-microbiome polyphenols proton pump inhibitor root-to-shoot salt stress salt tolerance small bioactive molecules