Anaphora Resolution Biodiversity Knowledge Graph Biodiversity Literature Computable Phenotype Data Controlled Vocabulary Data Mobilization Data Quality Explorer of Taxon Concepts Flora of North America IA. Cataloging IB. Content analysis (A and I IE. Data and metadata structures Information Extraction LP. Intelligent agents Machine Learning Modifier Ontology Morphological Data Morphological Descriptions Natural Language Processing Ontology Application Performance Evaluation Phenotype Ontologies Semantic MediaWiki Taxonomic Treatments bibliographic control certainty modifiers class.) coverage modifiers degree modifiers frequency modifiers literary warrant phenotype modifiers user consensus user warrant