KONDISI KESEHATAN HUTAN DI BLOK KOLEKSI TUMBUHAN DAN/ATAU SATWA TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
| Main Author: | DINA PERTIWI , 1314151017 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors NonPeerReviewed Book Report |
| Terbitan: |
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/59607/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/59607/5/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/59607/6/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf http://digilib.unila.ac.id/59607/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Blok koleksi tumbuhan dan/atau satwa merupakan bagian dari kawasan hutan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman (Tahura WAR), yang ditetapkan pemerintah dengan fungsi konservasi. Blok koleksi tersusun dari beranekaragam jenis pohon yang sangat sensitif terhadap gangguan dan ancaman kerusakan yang disebabkan faktor biotik dan abiotik. Faktor tersebut dapat menjadi pembatas tercapainya fungsi kawasan hutan. Kesehatan hutan merupakan pendekatan ilmu pengetahuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kestabilan dan kemampuan ekosistem hutan dalam menjalankan fungsi hutan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai status kondisi kesehatan hutan di blok koleksi tumbuhan dan/atau satwa Tahura WAR yang berbatasan dengan Kelurahan Sumber Agung, Kecamatan Kemiling, Kota Bandar Lampung seluas 141,18 ha. Penelitian menggunakan metode Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). Indikator yang digunakan yaitu indikator vitalitas dengan dua parameter yaitu kerusakan pohon dan kondisi tajuk pohon. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2018 di delapan klaster plot dengan intensitas sampling sebesar 2,30%, peletakan klaster Dina Pertiwi plot dibuat secara random. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai indeks kerusakan tertinggi terdapat pada klaster plot satu sebesar 3,32 dan terendah pada klaster plot delapan sebesar 0,04. Nilai kondisi tajuk tertinggi terdapat pada klaster plot delapan sebesar 3,91 dan terendah pada klaster plot dua sebesar 3,10. Kategori kondisi kesehatan hutan di blok koleksi tumbuhan dan/atau satwa yaitu: 25% luas blok koleksi berkategori sangat baik, 38% luas blok koleksi berkategori baik, 12% luas blok koleksi berkategori sedang dan 25% luas blok koleksi berkategori sangat jelek. Secara umum kondisi kesehatan hutan di blok koleksi tumbuhan dan/atau satwa Tahura WAR berkategori sedang. Kata kunci: FHM, kesehatan hutan, Tahura WAR. ABSTRACT The collection block of plants and/or animals is a part of Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park, it was established by government with a conservation function. Collection block were composed of various types of trees which that very sensitive to interference and threathned of damage caused by biotic and abiotic factors. These factor could be a barrier to achieving forest area function. Forest health was a scientific approach to determined the stability and ability of the forest ecosystem in carry out the designated forest function. The purposed of this research were to found out the value of the forest’s health status at plant an/or animal collection block Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park, that has the with Sumber Agung Village, Kemiling District Bandar Lampung City wich covered an area of 141.18 hectares. The research used the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The indicators that used were vitality indicator, with two parameters: damage of tree and crown condition. This research was conducted in June 2018, consisted of eight cluster plots, with sampling intensity of 2.30%. The cluster Dina Pertiwi plots were placed randomly. The result of this research were obtained the highest damage index value was at cluster plot one of 3.32 and the lowest was at cluster plot eight of 0.04. The highest value of crown condition was at cluster plot eight of 3.91 and the lowest was at second cluster plots of 3.10. Forest health condition at plant and/or animal collection block had categorized by: 25% block area was very good, 38%block area was good,12% block area was medium and 25% block area was very bad. Forest health condition as general in plant and/or animal collection block Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park categorized as medium. Keywords: FHM, forest health, Tahura WAR.