Alpha graphs with different pendent paths

Main Author: Barrientos, Christian; Department of Mathematics Valencia College
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB , 2020
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.ejgta.org/index.php/ejgta/article/view/1036
https://www.ejgta.org/index.php/ejgta/article/view/1036/pdf_143
ctrlnum article-1036
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">Alpha graphs with different pendent paths</title><creator>Barrientos, Christian; Department of Mathematics Valencia College</creator><subject lang="en-US">&#x3B1;-labeling, graceful graph, unicyclic graph</subject><subject lang="en-US">05C78, 05C30</subject><description lang="en-US">Graceful labelings are an effective tool to find cyclic decompositions of complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs. The strongest kind of graceful labeling, the &#x3B1;-labeling, is in the center of the research field of graph labelings, the existence of an &#x3B1;-labeling of a graph implies the existence of several, apparently non-related, other labelings for that graph. Furthermore, graphs with &#x3B1;-labelings can be combined to form new graphs that also admit this type of labeling. The standard way to combine these graphs is to identify every vertex of a base graph with a vertex of another graph. These methods have in common that all the graphs involved, except perhaps the base, have the same size. In this work, we do something different, we prove the existence of an &#x3B1;-labeling of a tree obtained by attaching paths of different lengths to the vertices of a base path, in such a way that the lengths of the pendent paths form an arithmetic sequence with difference one, where consecutive vertices of the base path are identified with paths which lengths are consecutive elements of the sequence. These &#x3B1;-trees are combined in several ways to generate new families of &#x3B1;-trees. We also prove that these trees can be used to create unicyclic graphs with an &#x3B1;-labeling. In addition, we show that the pendent paths can be substituted by equivalent &#x3B1;-trees to produce new &#x3B1;-trees, obtaining in this manner a quite robust category of &#x3B1;-trees.</description><publisher lang="en-US">GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2020-10-16</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>https://www.ejgta.org/index.php/ejgta/article/view/1036</identifier><identifier>10.5614/ejgta.2020.8.2.8</identifier><source lang="en-US">Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA); Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications; 301 - 317</source><source>2338-2287</source><language>eng</language><relation>https://www.ejgta.org/index.php/ejgta/article/view/1036/pdf_143</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)</rights><recordID>article-1036</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
File:application/pdf
File
Journal:eJournal
author Barrientos, Christian; Department of Mathematics Valencia College
title Alpha graphs with different pendent paths
publisher GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB
publishDate 2020
topic α-labeling
graceful graph
unicyclic graph
05C78
05C30
url https://www.ejgta.org/index.php/ejgta/article/view/1036
https://www.ejgta.org/index.php/ejgta/article/view/1036/pdf_143
contents Graceful labelings are an effective tool to find cyclic decompositions of complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs. The strongest kind of graceful labeling, the α-labeling, is in the center of the research field of graph labelings, the existence of an α-labeling of a graph implies the existence of several, apparently non-related, other labelings for that graph. Furthermore, graphs with α-labelings can be combined to form new graphs that also admit this type of labeling. The standard way to combine these graphs is to identify every vertex of a base graph with a vertex of another graph. These methods have in common that all the graphs involved, except perhaps the base, have the same size. In this work, we do something different, we prove the existence of an α-labeling of a tree obtained by attaching paths of different lengths to the vertices of a base path, in such a way that the lengths of the pendent paths form an arithmetic sequence with difference one, where consecutive vertices of the base path are identified with paths which lengths are consecutive elements of the sequence. These α-trees are combined in several ways to generate new families of α-trees. We also prove that these trees can be used to create unicyclic graphs with an α-labeling. In addition, we show that the pendent paths can be substituted by equivalent α-trees to produce new α-trees, obtaining in this manner a quite robust category of α-trees.
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collection Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
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subject_area Rekayasa
Mathematics/Matematika
Data Processing, Computer Science/Pemrosesan Data, Ilmu Komputer, Teknik Informatika
Applied mathematics/Matematika Terapan
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