Subspecies and Distribution. T. b. brasiliensis I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824 — Costa Rica and Panama, SouthAmerica W of the Orinoco Basin and W & S of Amazon Basin, and Trinidad I. T.b. antillularum G. S. Miller, 1902 — Puerto Rico S through the Lesser Antilles to Tobago I. T. b. bahamensis Rhen, 1902 — Bahamas. T. b. constanzae Shamel, 1931 — Hispaniola I (Haiti and Dominican Republic). T. b. cynocephala Le Conte, 1831 — E USA. T. b. intermedia Shamel, 1931 — S Mexico (Chiapas) to Honduras. T. b. mexicana Saussure, 1860 — W USA S to S Mexico (Oaxaca and Veracruz). T. b. murinaJ. E. Gray, 1827 — Jamaica. T. b. muscula Gundlach, 1861 — Cuba and Grand Cayman I. in Molossidae - Don E. Wilson (Lynx Edicions, 2019)